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Special care and equipment can be used to discover sub-nests in a building incuding a moisture metre, microwave and infrared cameras - but each have their limitations.
There are lots of types of termite control chemicals registered by the relevant Condition and/or Federal Government Authority for use in termite control for a soil treatment chemical.
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WARNING: Several outdated products are solvent established pest control pesticides which may cause health problems to asthmatics during the drying process.
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Termidor and Premise do NOT have an obnoxious odour or emit airborne residues or fumes. Both are registered as a minimal hazard insecticide using a CAUTION notation on the registered label.
Fipronil, the active ingredient in Termidor, has been used in the united states, Australia and other countries, such as flea and tick control on millions of cats and dogs. Termidor and Premise represent modern technology.
Some alternative termiticides have a strong repellency action to discourage foraging termites. Whereas Termidor and Premise are non-repellant to the termites.
Termites can enter the treated soil zone without detecting the Termidor or Premise compound.
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The repellant nature of different products mean the termites can discover the compound and will move along the treated soil regions, actively seeking a gap to gain entry into the building.
Premise has been used as land treatment barrier against termites for more than eight years in the USA with excellent results for long term termite control. We are not aware of any significant problems during this period.
Premise will behave to kill termites, in the higher concentration treated soil regions abutting the building. With Premise, termites that forage in the lower concentrated treated land areas, will become disorientated, cease feeding, and therefore are fatally diseased by natural fungi and micro-organisms in the soil.
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The two Bayer Premise and BASF Termidor assert their products will transfer from one influenced termite to another... the technology aimed at eradicating the queen termite and the entire colony - refer to the animated illustration under:
Termites tunneling in the Premise treated soil area abutting the building (of high concentration - near the point of application) are killed outright.
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Termites tunneling in the outer parts of a Premise treated soil area (of low concentration) will not detect the Premise which adheres to their bodies and has a delayed lethal effect of many days - enough time to be transferred back to the central colony nest.
After 250 million decades of living underground, subterranean termites have evolved with a very thin waxy skin (called an exoskeleton) that easily absorbs moisture.
Premise adheres to the termite exoskeleton and can be easily adsorbed through the exoskeleton and into the termite's body to immobilize and destroy the affected termite within a few days.
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The termites spread the Premise to other termites during regular physical contact, more particularly when working together in close proximity, grooming and feeding the rest of the colony, a normal function of their daily life.
Termites carry off or cannibalize other dead termites, further spreading the deadly effect of the Premise chemical across the colony.
The Sentricon termite monitoring and baiting system was developed by Dow AgroSciences, USA. The Sentricon bait is an insect growth regulator, which is designed to be spread throughout the colony from the worker termites.
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An insect growth regulator impacts termites by stopping the moulting process required for the termites to grow. As the employee termites die off, the termite colony declines to the point where it can no longer sustain itself, ultimately leading to it's collapse and elimination.
The Exterra termite monitoring and baiting system is owned by Ensystex, USA. The Exterra termite bait is also an insect growth regulator.
Both Sentricon and Exterra systems have their own plastic bait stations which must be utilized with their merchandise. These bait stations can be put in the ground and checked regularly.
Termite colony elimination in favourable circumstances might take several weeks to a few months. Nonetheless, in some cases, termite colony elimination is unsuccessful or might take decades, depending on the circumstances. Where a large number of termites find and connsume the bait, then colony elimination is virtually assured within a few months.
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Both the Sentricon and Exterra termite baits are designed to be slow acting, non-repellant and therefore distribute to other termites in the colony prior to the colony can detect where the mortal effect is coming from.
Termites have acute survival instincts. The location of a poisonous food supply if detected, will be abandoned. Too much disturbance of the foraging termites (workers and soldiers) in a specific location, will alert the termite colony to abandon the area. The termites seem to be gone, but may in reality be entering the building in other areas.